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1 variety
nounadd or give variety to something — etwas abwechslungsreicher gestalten
for a variety of reasons — aus verschiedenen Gründen
a wide variety of birds/flowers — viele verschiedene Vogelarten/Blumen
3) (Theatre) Varietee, das* * *plural - varieties; noun1) (the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There's a great deal of variety in this job.) die Abwechslung2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) die Vielfalt3) (a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.) die Spielart4) (a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc: I much prefer operas to variety; ( also adjective) a variety show.) das Variete'; Variete'...* * *va·ri·ety[vəˈraɪəti, AM -ət̬i]nto lend \variety Abwechslung bieten [o bringen3. no pla \variety of courses verschiedene Kursea \variety of different possibilities eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Möglichkeitenthis device can be used for a \variety of purposes dieses Gerät kann für die unterschiedlichsten Verwendungszwecke eingesetzt werdenin a \variety of ways auf vielfältige Weisea new \variety of tulip/sweetcorn eine neue Tulpen-/Maissorte6.* * *[və'raIətɪ]n1) (= diversity) Abwechslung fto add variety to sth — Abwechslung in etw (acc) bringen
variety is the spice of life (prov) — öfter mal was Neues (inf)
that's quite a variety for one company — das ist ein ziemlich breites Spektrum für eine (einzige) Firma
I have seen him in a variety of different moods — ich habe ihn in einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Stimmungen erlebt
for a variety of reasons — aus verschiedenen or mehreren Gründen
a wide variety of birds — eine große Vielfalt an Vogelarten, viele verschiedene Vogelarten
you meet a great variety of people at this hotel — in diesem Hotel können Sie die verschiedensten Leute treffen
a new variety of tulip/potato — eine neue Tulpen-/Kartoffelsorte
* * *variety [vəˈraıətı] s1. Verschiedenheit f, Buntheit f, Mannigfaltigkeit f, Vielseitigkeit f, Abwechslung f:add variety to Abwechslung bringen in (akk);variety is the spice of life (Sprichwort) Abwechslung ist die Würze des Lebens2. Vielfalt f, Reihe f, Anzahl f, besonders WIRTSCH Auswahl f:a variety of silks ein Sortiment von Seidenstoffen;for a variety of reasons aus den verschiedensten Gründen3. Sorte f, Art f4. allg Spielart f5. BOT, ZOOLa) Varietät f (Unterabteilung einer Art)b) Spielart f, Variante f6. Varieté n7. → academic.ru/79767/variety_store">variety storevar. abk1. variable2. variant3. variation4. variety5. various versch(ied).* * *nounadd or give variety to something — etwas abwechslungsreicher gestalten
a wide variety of birds/flowers — viele verschiedene Vogelarten/Blumen
3) (Theatre) Varietee, das* * *n.Art -en f.Auswahl -en f.Buntheit -en f.Mannigfaltigkeit f.Verschiedenheit f.Vielfalt -en f. -
2 variety
variety [vəˈraɪətɪ]1. nouna. variété f• a wide or great variety of... une grande variété de...b. ( = type, kind) type m2. compounds[actor, artiste] de variétés* * *[və'raɪətɪ] 1.1) (diversity, range) variété f (in, of de)2) ( type) gen type m; Botany variété f3) [U] Theatre, Television variétés fpl2. -
3 variety
variety [vəˊraɪətɪ] n1) разнообра́зие;varietys of fortune перипети́и судьбы́
;great ( или vast) variety многообра́зие
2) (of) ряд, мно́жество;for a variety of reasons по це́лому ря́ду причи́н
3) сорт, вид5) многосторо́нность;I was struck by the variety of his attainments меня́ порази́ла его́ разносторо́нность
6) биол. разнови́дность -
4 variety
vəˈraɪətɪ сущ.
1) многообразие varietys of fortune ≈ перипетии судьбы greatvariety, vast variety ≈ многообразие
2) многосторонность, разнообразие интересов I was struck by the variety of his attainments. ≈ Меня поразила его разносторонность.
3) (of) ряд, множество
4) вид, разновидность (тж. биол.)
5) варьете, эстрадное представление, эстрадный концерт Syn: variety entertainment, variety show разнообразие - * in food разнообразие в еде - varieties of fortune перипетии судьбы - * of opinions различные точки зрения - * of shapes разнообразие форм - to lend * to smth. вносить разнообразие во что-л. - life full of * жизнь, полная разнообразия - he cannot live without * он не может жить без смены впечатлений - I was struck by the * of his attainments я был поражен его разносторонностью ряд, множество - for a * of reasons по (целому) ряду соображений;
по разным соображениям - to deal in a * of goods иметь в продаже широкий ассортимент товаров - she turned over a * of silks она перевернула груду шелков вид - rare varieties of jubilee stamps редкие юбилейные марки (американизм) галантерейный магазин;
универсальный магазин галантерейный магазин;
универсальный магазин (биология) разновидность, вариетет - silkworm varieties разновидности шелковичных червей (сельскохозяйственное) сорт - a * of apple cорт яблок - * test plot (сельскохозяйственное) сортоучасток ~ (of) ряд, множество;
for a variety of reasons по целому ряду причин ~ разнообразие;
varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы;
great (или vast) variety многообразие ~ многосторонность;
I was struck by the variety of his attainments меня поразила его разносторонность variety = variety show ~ многосторонность;
I was struck by the variety of his attainments меня поразила его разносторонность ~ биол. разновидность ~ разнообразие;
varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы;
great (или vast) variety многообразие ~ (of) ряд, множество;
for a variety of reasons по целому ряду причин ~ сорт, вид ~ разнообразие;
varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы;
great (или vast) variety многообразие -
5 variety
plural - varieties; noun1) (the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There's a great deal of variety in this job.) variedad2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) surtido, variedad (de)3) (a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.) variedad4) (a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc: I much prefer operas to variety; (also adjective) a variety show.) (espectáculo de) variedadesvariety n1. variedad / diversidad2. clase / variedada variety of varios / muchos / diversostr[və'raɪətɪ]1 (diversity) variedad nombre femenino2 (assortment) surtido\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa wide variety of gran diversidad defor a variety of reasons por razones diversasvariety is the spice of life en la variedad está el gustovariety show (espectáculo de) variedades nombre femenino plural1) diversity: diversidad f, variedad f2) assortment: surtido mfor a variety of reasons: por diversas razones3) sort: clase f4) breed: variedad f (de plantas)n.• diversidad s.f.• surtido s.m.• variedad s.f.• variedades s.f.pl.və'raɪətia) u ( diversity) variedad f, diversidad fb) c ( assortment)variety OF something: the fabric comes in a variety of shades la tela viene en varios colores; for a variety of reasons — por varias or distintas or diversas razones
c) c ( sort) clase f[vǝ'raɪǝtɪ]1.it comes in a variety of colours — lo hay en varios colores or de diversos colores
for a variety of reasons — por varias or diversas razones
2.CPDvariety artist N — artista mf de variedades
variety show N — espectáculo m de variedades
variety store N — (US) bazar m (tienda barata que vende de todo)
variety theatre N — teatro m de variedades
* * *[və'raɪəti]a) u ( diversity) variedad f, diversidad fb) c ( assortment)variety OF something: the fabric comes in a variety of shades la tela viene en varios colores; for a variety of reasons — por varias or distintas or diversas razones
c) c ( sort) clase f -
6 variety
[və'raɪətɪ]n1) разнообразие, различие, несходство, отличиеThere is no great variety in the manner of doing it. — В том, как это делается, нет большого разнообразия.
There is variety in everything she does. — Во всем, что она делает, есть разнообразие.
There is great variety in approaches to the problem. — Подходы к этой проблеме весьма разнообразны.
The device has a variety of uses. — Прибор имеет много применений.
- great variety of goods- great variety of books
- rare variety of stamps
- varieties of fortune
- variety in food
- variety of shapes
- variety of talk
- wide variety of problems
- flowers in great variety
- life full of variety
- for a variety of reasons
- try a variety of occupations
- create a variety of portraits
- look through a variety of newspapers
- give a beautiful variety to the landscape
- create variety
- lack variety
- life in the country lackes variety2) сорт- rare variety of wheat- every variety of tulips
- most common variety of cars
- produce a new variety of apple3) эстрада•USAGE:Существительное variety 1. в конструкции variety 1. of + существительное во множественном числе согласуется с формой множественного числа глагола: A great/wide variety of opinions (approaches, reasons) were expressed. Были выражены разные мнения (подходы, причины). -
7 variety
[vəˈraɪətɪ]variety (of) ряд, множество; for a variety of reasons по целому ряду причин variety разнообразие; varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы; great (или vast) variety многообразие variety многосторонность; I was struck by the variety of his attainments меня поразила его разносторонность variety = variety show variety многосторонность; I was struck by the variety of his attainments меня поразила его разносторонность variety биол. разновидность variety разнообразие; varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы; great (или vast) variety многообразие variety (of) ряд, множество; for a variety of reasons по целому ряду причин variety сорт, вид variety разнообразие; varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы; great (или vast) variety многообразие -
8 variety
[və'raɪətɪ] 1.1) (diversity, range) varietà f. (in, of di)the dresses come in a variety of sizes — questi vestiti sono disponibili in una grande varietà di taglie
2) (type) tipo m., varietà f.new variety — bot. nuova varietà
3) U teatr. telev. varietà f.2.modificatore teatr. telev. [artist, act, show] di varietà* * *plural - varieties; noun1) (the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There's a great deal of variety in this job.) varietà2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) varietà3) (a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.) varietà4) (a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc: I much prefer operas to variety; ( also adjective) a variety show.) varietà; di varietà* * *[və'raɪətɪ] 1.1) (diversity, range) varietà f. (in, of di)the dresses come in a variety of sizes — questi vestiti sono disponibili in una grande varietà di taglie
2) (type) tipo m., varietà f.new variety — bot. nuova varietà
3) U teatr. telev. varietà f.2.modificatore teatr. telev. [artist, act, show] di varietà -
9 variety
plural - varieties; noun1) (the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There's a great deal of variety in this job.) forskjellighet; avveksling, variasjon2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) mangfold3) (a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.) slag, type, art, sort4) (a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc: I much prefer operas to variety; ( also adjective) a variety show.) revy, varietéart--------avart--------avveksling--------rase--------slag--------sortsubst. \/vəˈraɪətɪ\/1) variasjon, avveksling, forandring, ulikhet2) mangfold(ighet)det var delte meninger\/ulike oppfatninger3) (botanikk, mineralogi e.l.) avart, varietet, variant4) ( zoologi) underart5) sort, slag, form, type6) ( handel) (as)sortiment, (stort) utvalg7) ( også variety entertainment) varietéunderholding, revyunderholdningvariety is the spice of life forandring fryder -
10 variety
plural - varieties; noun1) (the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There's a great deal of variety in this job.) raznolikost2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) izbor3) (a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.) vrsta4) (a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc: I much prefer operas to variety; ( also adjective) a variety show.) variete* * *[vəráiəti]nounraznolikost, raznoterost, mnogostranost, pisanost; sprememba; variacija, varianta; posebna vrsta, podvrsta, sorta; izbor, sortiment, niz, množica; theatre varieté, zabavišče z raznovrstnimi nastopivariety shop American trgovina z mešanim blagom -
11 variety
[və'raɪətɪ]n( degree of choice) wybór m; ( diversity) zróżnicowanie nt, urozmaicenie nt; ( type) rodzaj m* * *plural - varieties; noun1) (the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There's a great deal of variety in this job.) urozmaicenie2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) rozmaitość, róźnorodność3) (a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.) odmiana4) (a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc: I much prefer operas to variety; ( also adjective) a variety show.) vari\'et\'es -
12 variety
noun1) разнообразие; varietys of fortune перипетии судьбы; great (или vast) variety многообразие2) многосторонность; I was struck by the variety of his attainments меня поразила его разносторонность3) (of) ряд, множество; for a variety of reasons по целому ряду причин4) сорт, вид5) = variety show6) biol. разновидность* * *(n) разновидность; разнообразие* * *1) разнообразие 2) эстрада, варьете* * *[va·ri·e·ty || və'raɪətɪ] n. разнообразие, разнообразность, многосторонность, ряд, множество, вид, варьете, эстрадное представление, эстрадный концерт, разновидность, сорт* * *видмногосторонностьмножестворазновидностьразнообразиеразнообразностьрядсорт* * *1) а) многообразие б) многосторонность (интересов, взглядов) 2) различие 3) ряд, множество; выбор, ассортимент (of) 4) а) вид, разновидность (тж. биол.) б) сорт -
13 Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c. 1394–9 Mainz, Germanyd. 3 February 1468 Mainz, Germany[br]German inventor of printing with movable type.[br]Few biographical details are known of Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg, yet it has been said that he was responsible for Germany's most notable contribution to civilization. He was a goldsmith by trade, of a patrician family of the city of Mainz. He seems to have begun experiments on printing while a political exile in Strasbourg c. 1440. He returned to Mainz between 1444 and 1448 and continued his experiments, until by 1450 he had perfected his invention sufficiently to justify raising capital for its commercial exploitation.Circumstances were propitious for the invention of printing at that time. Rises in literacy and prosperity had led to the formation of a social class with the time and resources to develop a taste for reading, and the demand for reading matter had outstripped the ability of the scribes to satisfy it. The various technologies required were well established, and finally the flourishing textile industry was producing enough waste material, rag, to make paper, the only satisfactory and cheap medium for printing. There were others working along similar lines, but it was Gutenberg who achieved the successful adaptation and combination of technologies to arrive at a process by which many identical copies of a text could be produced in a wide variety of forms, of which the book was the most important. Gutenberg did make several technical innovations, however. The two-piece adjustable mould for casting types of varying width, from T to "M", was ingenious. Then he had to devise an oil-based ink suitable for inking metal type, derived from the painting materials developed by contemporary Flemish artists. Finally, probably after many experiments, he arrived at a metal alloy of distinctive composition suitable for casting type.In 1450 Gutenberg borrowed 800 guldens from Johannes Fust, a lawyer of Mainz, and two years later Fust advanced a further 800 guldens, securing for himself a partnership in Gutenberg's business. But in 1455 Fust foreclosed and the bulk of Gutenberg's equipment passed to Peter Schöffer, who was in the service of Fust and later married his daughter. Like most early printers, Gutenberg seems not to have appreciated, or at any rate to have been able to provide for, the great dilemma of the publishing trade, namely the outlay of considerable capital in advance of each publication and the slowness of the return. Gutenberg probably retained only the type for the 42- and 36-line bibles and possibly the Catholicon of 1460, an encyclopedic work compiled in the thirteenth century and whose production pointed the way to printing's role as a means of spreading knowledge. The work concluded with a short descriptive piece, or colophon, which is probably by Gutenberg himself and is the only output of his mind that we have; it manages to omit the names of both author and printer.Gutenberg seems to have abandoned printing after 1460, perhaps due to failing eyesight as well as for financial reasons, and he suffered further loss in the sack of Mainz in 1462. He received a kind of pension from the Archbishop in 1465, and on his death was buried in the Franciscan church in Mainz. The only major work to have issued for certain from Gutenberg's workshop is the great 42-line bible, begun in 1452 and completed by August 1456. The quality of this Graaf piece of printing is a tribute to Gutenberg's ability as a printer, and the soundness of his invention is borne out by the survival of the process as he left it to the world, unchanged for over three hundred years save in minor details.[br]Further ReadingA.Ruppel, 1967, Johannes Gutenberg: sein Leben und sein Werk, 3rd edn, Nieuwkoop: B.de Graaf (the standard biography), A.M.L.de Lamartine, 1960, Gutenberg, inventeur de l'imprimerie, Tallone.Scholderer, 1963, Gutenberg, Inventor of Printing, London: British Museum.S.H.Steinberg, 1974, Five Hundred Years of Printing 3rd edn, London: Penguin (provides briefer details).LRDBiographical history of technology > Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
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